References

1. National Institute on Drug Abuse. The Science of Drug Abuse and Addiction: The Basics.
2. Grant B, Saha TD, Ruan WJ. “Epidemiology of DSM-5 Drug Use DisorderResults From the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions–III.” The Journal of the American Medical Association, January 2016.
3. ASAM. Definition of Addiction. 
4. Volkow ND, Koob GF, McLellan AT. “Neurobiologic Advances from the Brain Disease Model of Addiction.” The New England Journal of Medicine, 28 January 2016.
5. “Drugs, Brains and Behavior: The Science of Addiction.” National Institute on Drug Abuse, July 2014.
6–7. Volkow ND, Koob GF, McLellan AT. “Neurobiologic Advances from the Brain Disease Model of Addiction.” The New England Journal of Medicine, 28 January 2016.
8. “Drugs, Brains and Behavior: The Science of Addiction.” National Institute on Drug Abuse, July 2014.
9. Volkow ND, Koob GF, McLellan AT. “Neurobiologic Advances from the Brain Disease Model of Addiction.” The New England Journal of Medicine, 28 January 2016.
10. Swendsen J, Burstein M, Case B. “Use and Abuse of Alcohol and Illicit Drugs in US Adolescents: Results of the National Comorbidity Survey–Adolescent Supplement. The Journal of the American Medical Association, April 2012.
11. The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse. Addiction Risk Factors.
12. “Drugs, Brains and Behavior: The Science of Addiction.” National Institute on Drug Abuse, July 2014.
13. “Drugs, Brains and Behavior: The Science of Addiction.” National Institute on Drug Abuse, July 2014.